2025 Summer
Anything Goes: America in the Roaring ’20s
The summer Chautauqua focuses on five influential individuals.
The resources listed below are available at the J. W. Martin Library or online. Some works from the library collection will be available on-site during the Chautauqua.
Background Reading
These books offer background information and overviews of the decade.
Print Books
-
Babbits & Bohemians: The American 1920’s by
Call Number: 973.9 St48bPublication Date:Social history of U.S. life and culture during the decade, a period marked by mass conformity as well as rebellion, and exceptional development.
-
The Damned and the Beautiful by
Call Number: 301.4315 F2647dISBN: 9780195024920Publication Date:Explores the changes that occurred as young people of the 1920s broke with nineteenth-century traditions, and assesses the impact of those changes on American life, then and now.
-
The Jazz Revolution by
Call Number: 781.65 Og7jISBN: 9780195074796Publication Date:Born of African rhythms, the spiritual “call and response,” and other American musical traditions, jazz was by the 1920s the dominant influence on this country’s popular music. Writers of the Harlem Renaissance (Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Zora Neale Hurston) and the “Lost Generation” (Malcolm Cowley, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Gertrude Stein), along with many other Americans celebrated it—both as an expression of black culture and as a symbol of rebellion against American society. But an equal number railed against it.
-
New World Coming: The 1920s and the Making of Modern America by
Call Number: 973.91 M6168nISBN: 9780684852959Publication Date:Bookended by the easy living of the Jazz Age, when the booze and money flowed seemingly without end, and the crash of ’29 that led to breadlines and a level of human suffering not seen since World War Ⅰ, New World Coming is a lively, entertaining, and all-encompassing chronological account of an age that defined America.
-
Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920’s by
Call Number: 973.91 Aℓ5o2ISBN: 9780585291383Publication Date:Written in , this new installment in the Wiley Investment Classics series offers a well-written historical and anecdotal account of the volatile stock market of the 1920s. It traces the rise of post-World War Ⅰ prosperity up to the crash of before a colorful backdrop that includes Al Capone, Prohibition, the first radio, and the rise and fall of the skirt length.
-
This Is Who We Were: In The 1920s by
Call Number: 330.973 T3496 1920sISBN: 9781619252844Publication Date:This is Who We Were: In the 1920s explores American life in the 1920s. … The richly illustrated text provides an interesting way to study a truly unique time in American history.
-
The Twenties: American Writing in the Postwar Decade by
Call Number: 810.904 H675t4Publication Date:A first-rate discussion of an exciting era and of the writers who found new forms in which to re-create their times, The Twenties is a remarkable collection from Frederick J. Hoffman.
eBooks
Anyone can access eBooks from an NWOSU campus. However, at other locations, you must have a university account.
-
American Culture in The 1920s by
ISBN: 9780748630851Publication Date:The 1920s saw the United States rise to its current status as the leading world superpower, matched by an emerging cultural dominance that characterized the second half of the twentieth century. This book provides a stimulating account of the major cultural and intellectual trends of the decade that have been pivotal to its characterization as “the jazz age.”
-
The Jazz Age: Popular Music in the 1920s by
ISBN: 9781423736547Publication Date:F. Scott Fitzgerald named it, Louis Armstrong launched it, Paul Whiteman and Fletcher Henderson orchestrated it, and now Arnold Shaw chronicles this fabulous era in his marvelously engrossing book, appropriately called The Jazz Age. Enriching his account with lively anecdotes and inside stories, he describes the astonishing outpouring of significant musical innovations that emerged during the “Roaring Twenties”—Including blues, jazz, band music, torch ballads, operettas, and musicals—and sets them against the background of the Prohibition world of the Flapper and the Gangster.
-
The New Era of The 1920s by
ISBN: 9781440860256Publication Date:This invaluable resource covers all aspects of 1920s political, artistic, popular, and economic culture in America, supporting the AP U.S. history curriculum through topical and biographical entries, primary documents, sample documents-based essay questions, and period-specific learning objectives.
-
The Twenties in America by
ISBN: 9780748626717Publication Date:Focusing on the two presidents of the 1920s, the book points out key distinctions between the governing styles and political philosophies of Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge. It suggests Harding’s executive style and achievements were not as poor as traditional portraits have claimed. Coolidge is presented in terms of his largely successful efforts to distance himself from the financial scandals associated with his predecessor and his encouragement of the major revival of much of the U.S. economy.
Al Capone

Al Capone was a notorious American gangster who rose to prominence during the Prohibition era, becoming one of the most infamous criminals in U.S. history. Capone built a vast criminal empire in Chicago, centered around bootlegging, gambling, and other illicit activities. He gained control over much of the city’s underworld and was known for his violent tactics, earning a reputation as a ruthless mob boss.
Books
-
Alcatraz Island Prison & the Men Who Live There by
Call Number: 365.9794 J644aPublication Date:Alcatraz is possibly the most famous prison that has ever existed. Here is a fascinating history of this island in San Francisco Bay, with interviews and biographies of some of the notorious people who called it home.
-
Organized Crime by
Call Number: 364.106 Ab14o4ISBN: 9780830413850Publication Date:Abadinsky provides a detailed, comprehensive analysis of the origins, history, theoretical explanations, and structure of domestic and international organized crime, including drug trafficking, gambling, and loan sharking. The author also explains the methods employed by law enforcement agencies to combat organized crime, and the policy decisions reached by various investigating committees and commissions, including the President’s Commission on Organized Crime.
-
The Untouchables by
Call Number: 364.9773 N373uISBN: 9780561000152Publication Date:The Untouchables is the gripping true story of the team of men who broke the back of the vicious Chicago crime mob and its stranglehold on the nation, told by the man who orchestrated the effort.
eBooks
Anyone can access eBooks from an NWOSU campus. However, at other locations, you must have a university account.
-
Al Capone and His American Boys by
ISBN: 9780253001689Publication Date:When her husband was murdered on the orders of Chicago mobster Frank Nitti, Georgette Winkeler—wife of one of Al Capone’s “American Boys”—set out to expose the Chicago Syndicate. After an attempt to publish her story was squelched by the mob, she offered it to the FBI in the mistaken belief that they had the authority to strike at the racketeers who had killed her husband Gus. Discovered 60 years later in FBI files, the manuscript describes the couple’s life on the run, the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre (Gus was one of the shooters), and other headline crimes of that period.
-
Scarface Al and the Crime Crusaders: Chicago’s Private War Against Capone by
ISBN: 9780809385966Publication Date:According to the Eliot Ness myth, which has been widely disseminated through books, television shows, and movies, Ness and the Untouchables defeated Al Capone by marshaling superior firepower. In Scarface Al and the Crime Crusaders, Dennis Hoffman presents a fresh new perspective on the downfall of Al Capone. To debunk the Eliot Ness myth, he shows how a handful of private citizens brought Capone to justice by outsmarting him rather than by outgunning him.
Zitkala-Ša

Zitkala-Ša, also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin after her marriage, was a multifaceted force—a Yankton Dakota writer, editor, translator, musician, educator, and political activist. Through her powerful pen, she explored the deep tensions of cultural identity, capturing the emotional struggle between the mainstream world she was educated in and the rich Dakota heritage that shaped her early years.
Books
-
American Indian Biographies by
Call Number: Ref. 920.009297 Am35ISBN: 9781587650369Publication Date:Presents biographical sketches of 329 individuals in American Indian history, ranging from the arrival of European colonists in North America to the late twentieth century; arranged alphabetically, with a timeline, and tribal affiliation and general indexes.
-
Great North American Indians: Profiles in Life & Leadership by
Call Number: Ref. 920.009297 D658gISBN: 9780442021481Publication Date:A–Z arrangement of biographies; lengthy articles with graphics; index by tribe; chronology of Indians.
-
The New Warriors: Native American Leaders since 1900 by
Call Number: 305.897 N42ISBN: 9780803218208Publication Date:An indispensable introduction to the rich variety of Native leadership in the modern era, The New Warriors profiles Native men and women who have played a significant role in the affairs of their communities and of the nation over the course of the twentieth century.
-
Red Bird Sings: The Story of Zitkala-Ša, Native American Author, Musician, and Activist by
Call Number: 978.004975243 C1702r L.S.ISBN: 9780761352570Publication Date:Like Montezuma (A Boy Named Beckoning), Zitkala-Ša is an important figure in Native American history about whom nothing has been written for children. This is a picture book biography of Zitkala-Ša, born Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, a Native American woman at the turn of the twentieth century.
eBooks
Anyone can access eBooks from an NWOSU campus. However, at other locations, you must have a university account.
-
Recasting the Vote by
ISBN: 9781469659336Publication Date:In Recasting the Vote, Cathleen D. Cahill tells the powerful stories of a multiracial group of activists who propelled the national suffrage movement toward a more inclusive vision of equal rights. Cahill reveals a new cast of heroines largely ignored in earlier suffrage histories: Marie Louise Bottineau Baldwin, Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Ša), Laura Cornelius Kellogg, Carrie Williams Clifford, Mabel Ping-Hua Lee, and Adelina “Nina” Luna Otero-Warren.
-
Sifters: Native American Women’s Lives by
ISBN: 9780195130805Publication Date:In this edited volume, Theda Perdue, a nationally known expert on Indian history and southern women’s history, offers a rich collection of biographical essays on Native American women. From Pocahontas, a Powhatan woman of the seventeenth century, to Ada Deer, the Menominee woman who headed the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the 1990s, the essays span four centuries.
Zane Grey

Zane Grey was an American author and dentist whose name became synonymous with the Wild West. Best known for his gripping adventure novels, he captured the rugged spirit of the American frontier, painting it in an idealized light. Beyond the success of his books, Grey’s work found new life on the silver screen, with 112 of his stories adapted into films, as well as two television episodes and an entire series, Dick Powell’s Zane Grey Theatre.
Books
-
Riders of the Purple Sage by
Call Number: 813.52 G869riISBN: 9780760757550Publication Date:Zane Grey’s classic Western adventure, considered by many to have been foundational in the establishment of the Western genre. Riders of the Purple Sage follows the lives of Jane Withersteen, Bern Venters, and Jim Lassiter. Withersteen is beautiful and wealthy, and Elder Tull desires to marry her for her wealth. Featuring gunfights, cattle rustling, and more, Riders of the Purple Sage is a Western of enormous popularity.
-
West of Everything by
Call Number: 813.0874 T599wISBN: 9780195073058Publication Date:Now, in West of Everything, Tompkins shows how popular novels and films of the American West have shaped the emotional lives of people in our time. Into this world full of violence and manly courage, the world of John Wayne and Louis L’Amour, Tompkins takes her readers, letting them feel what the hero feels, endure what he endures.
-
Zane Grey by
Call Number: 813.52 G869Yj2ISBN: 9780805775433Publication Date:A study of Grey’s works and the use of the images that created a narrative portrait of his mythical American West.
-
Zane Grey: A Biography by
Call Number: B G869gPublication Date:Zane Grey was the father of the Western. To learn more about nature, the uncompromising force that shaped the characters he devised, he became an explorer, a hunter, and a champion fisherman. [Gruber] had access to the incomplete manuscript of Grey’s own autobiography, his private diaries and letters, and the family’s memories and records.
eBooks
Anyone can access eBooks from an NWOSU campus. However, at other locations, you must have a university account.
-
Dolly and Zane Grey: Letters from a Marriage by
ISBN: 9780874177503Publication Date:Popular western writer Zane Grey was a literary celebrity during his lifetime and the center of a huge enterprise based on his writing, which included books, magazine serials, film and stage versions of his stories, even comic strips. His wife, Dolly, closely guided Grey’s career almost from its beginning, editing and sometimes revising his work, negotiating with publishers and movie studios, and skillfully managing the considerable fortune derived from these activities.
-
Zane Grey: His Life, His Adventures, His Women by
ISBN: 9780252092114Publication Date:Zane Grey was a disappointed aspirant to major league baseball and an unhappy dentist when he belatedly decided to take up writing at the age of thirty. He went on to become the most successful American author of the 1920s, a significant figure in the early development of the film industry, and a central player in the early popularity of the Western. Thomas H. Pauly’s work is the first full-length biography of Grey to appear in over thirty years.
Bessie Smith

Bessie Smith, known as the “Empress of the Blues,” was the most popular female blues singer of the 1920s and one of the highest-paid black entertainers of her time. As a powerful social, cultural, and political influencer, Smith used her music to express her views, breaking racial barriers in a segregated society.
Books
-
Jazz Masters of the Twenties by
Call Number: 780.922 H117jPublication Date:The jazz decade saw the emergence of many of the great figures who defined the music for the world: Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith, Earl Hines, Bix Beiderbecke, Fats Waller, Jack Teagarden, Fletcher Henderson—these giants set the standards for blues singing, big band arrangements, and solo improvisation that are the foundations for jazz.
-
Notable Black American Women
Call Number: Ref. 920.72 N843sISBN: 9780810347496Publication Date:A biographical narrative on 500 notable black American women, this book offers information on their various fields of activity and includes statements from the subjects themselves.
-
Somebody’s Angel Child: The Story of Bessie Smith by
Call Number: B Sm52m L.S.ISBN: 9780690750096Publication Date:The life of the Negro singer who flourished in the twenties and was known as “Queen” of the Blues.
eBooks
Anyone can access eBooks from an NWOSU campus. However, at other locations, you must have a university account.
-
Blues Empress in Black Chattanooga by
ISBN: 9780252092374Publication Date:As one of the first African American vocalists to be recorded, Bessie Smith is a prominent figure in American popular culture and African American history. Michelle R. Scott uses Smith’s life as a lens to investigate broad issues in history, including industrialization, Southern rural to urban migration, black community development in the post-emancipation era, and black working-class gender conventions.
-
The Blues: A Very Short Introduction by
ISBN: 9780199750795Publication Date:In The Blues, Wald surveys a genre at the heart of American culture. It is not an easy thing to pin down. As Howlin” Wolf once described it, When you ain”t got no money and can”t pay your house rent and can”t buy you no food, you've damn sure got the blues. It has been defined by lyrical structure, or as a progression of chords, or as a set of practices reflecting West African tonal and rhythmic approaches, using a five-note blues scale. Wald sees blues less as a style than as a broad musical tradition within a constantly evolving pop culture. He traces its roots in work and praise songs, and shows how it was transformed by such professional performers as W. C. Handy, who first popularized the blues a century ago.
Mae West

Mae West was an iconic American actress, playwright, and sex symbol known for her bold, witty, and provocative persona. Rising to fame in the 1920s and 1930s, she became a trailblazer in Hollywood by using well-planned innuendos.
Books
-
Movie Censorship and American Culture by
Call Number: 363.31 M869ISBN: 9781560986683Publication Date:The eleven essays in this book examine nearly a century of struggle over cinematic representations of sex, crime, violence, religion, race, and ethnicity, revealing that the effort to regulate the screen has reflected deep social and cultural schisms.
eBooks
Anyone can access eBooks from an NWOSU campus. However, at other locations, you must have a university account.
-
Mae West: An Icon in Black and White by
ISBN: 9780198026518Publication Date:Mae West invited and promptly captured the imagination of generations. Even today, years after her death, the actress and author is still regarded as the pop archetype of sexual wantonness and ribald humor. But who was this saucy starlet, a woman who was controversial enough to be jailed, pursued by film censors and banned from the airwaves for the revolutionary content of her work, and yet would ascend to the status of film legend?