The steps of the research process & how to apply them.
2c. Find Articles
Periodical Publications
Usually, most of the sources you use will be articles from peer-reviewed journals. The most typical way to acquire these articles is through a research database, which contains catalogued citations or even full-text articles. Learn how to find articles here.
While in an EBSCO database, select the tab labeled Publications to browse or search the publication list.
You can subscribe to receive updates from a particular journal by selecting the RSS icon () to the left of the journal’s title.
Figure 5 Publications Window in an EBSCO Database
Article Evaluation Tips
Is biographichal information for the author provided?
Who is the publisher?
How frequently is the periodical published?
How many and what kinds of advertisements are present? Are the ads geared toward a specific discipline or occupation?
Structure of an Article
Peer-reviewed articles usually have similar structure.
Note the following components of an article. If any of these are not present, you are most likely not looking at a peer-reviewed source.
Abstract
The abstract is a summary of the article, including its conclusions. Reading the abstract will help you determine if the article will be relevant to your project.
Review of the literature
After a brief introduction, the article should review and summarize other studies on the same or related subjects, at the same time explaining why this new study is necessary.
Methodology
The article should then present the methods used in the study.
Results
The article presents the results of the present investigation.
Discussion or analysis
Finally, the paper should present some interpretation of the results with possible implications and suggestions for further research.
Databases
Figure 6 Why You Need Databases
Note. From What Are Databases and Why You Need Them, by Yavapai College Library, , YouTube (https://youtu.be/Q2GMtIuaNzU). Copyright by Yavpai College. Used with permission.
Available Databases
NWOSU subscribes to many databases.
Most research databases are proprietary, meaning you can’t access them from the open web. See our complete list of available databases on our database page:
Why search here? This database contains peer-reviewed articles on almost every academic subject.
What’s included? Content includes over 5,000 full-text journals and over 200 full-text magazines, as well as full-text monographs and conference proceedings. Additional content includes citations and abstracts for many more journals and other publications.
Academic Search Complete, designed specifically for academic institutions, is the world’s most valuable and comprehensive scholarly, multi-disciplinary full-text database, with more than 8,500 full-text periodicals, including more than 7,300 peer-reviewed journals. In addition to full text, this database offers indexing and abstracts for more than 12,500 journals and a total of more than 13,200 publications including monographs, reports, conference proceedings, etc. This scholarly collection offers unmatched full-text coverage of information in many areas of academic study including animal science, anthropology, area studies, astronomy, biology, chemistry, civil engineering, electrical engineering, ethnic & multicultural studies, food science & technology, general science, geography, geology, law, materials science, mathematics, mechanical engineering, music, pharmaceutical sciences, physics, psychology, religion & theology, veterinary science, women’s studies, zoology, and many other fields. Academic Search Complete offers critical information from many sources unique to this massive collection. The database features PDF content going back as far as , with the majority of full-text titles in native (searchable) PDF format. Searchable cited references are provided for more than 1,400 journals.
Why search here? JSTOR is a large, full-text database covering a wide range of academic subjects, including biology, history, law, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, political science, psychology, social science, and social work.
What’s included? JSTOR contains the full text of thousands of journals, and its collections are especially strong for older or historic journals.
JSTOR offers open-access content available to everyone. We also subscribe to three exclusive JSTOR collections:
Arts & Sciences Ⅰ
JSTOR’s first collection includes core journals in economics, history, political science, and sociology, as well as in other key fields in the humanities and social sciences.
Arts & Sciences Ⅻ
This collection complements JSTOR coverage in the social sciences, focusing on disciplines with high usage and broad appeal across all levels of higher education. Journals in education, law, and political science anchor the collection, with other titles in criminology and criminal justice, history, psychology, social work, and sociology. Additional journals cover African studies, Asian studies, and Middle East studies.
Life Sciences
This collection provides extensive coverage in the field sciences, with great depth in botany, ecology, and ornithology, along with important titles in general science, medicine, nursing, epidemiology, and public health.
Vendor-provided descriptions
Open-Access Databases
Most databases are proprietary, but some are open access, making peer-reviewed content freely available on the web.
Here are some of the most prominent open-access databases:
Why search here? This open-access database contains a wide array of peer-reviewed journals on almost every subject.
What’s included? The DOAJ contains over 20,000 full-text, open-access journals.
DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open-access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.
Open—DOAJ is a vital part of the global open-access infrastructure.
Global—DOAJ is a global community, with team members, ambassadors and volunteers based in 45 countries around the world, speaking 36 languages.
Trusted—Globally, DOAJ’s criteria have become a gold standard for open-access publishing.
Our Mission
DOAJ’s mission is to increase the visibility, accessibility, reputation, usage, and impact of quality, peer-reviewed, open-access scholarly research journals globally, regardless of discipline, geography or language.
DOAJ is committed to being 100% independent and maintaining all of its primary services and metadata as free for everyone.
Why search here? This full-text database contains peer-reviewed journals dedicated to medicine, biology, and life science.
What’s included? The database contains over nine million peer-reviewed articles and preprints. Articles date from the late 1700s to the present.
PubMed Central® (PMC) is a free full-text archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health’s National Library of Medicine (NIH / NLM). In keeping with NLM’s legislative mandate to collect and preserve the biomedical literature, PMC is part of the NLM collection, which also includes NLM’s extensive print and licensed electronic journal holdings and supports contemporary biomedical and health care research and practice as well as future scholarship.
Available to the public online since , PMC was developed and is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at NLM.
The PMC archive contains more than 8 million full-text article records spanning several centuries of biomedical and life science research (late 1700s to present). This content includes articles that have been formally published in a scholarly journal, author manuscripts that have been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication in a journal, and preprint versions of articles that have been made public prior to peer review.
Content is deposited in the PMC archive through collaborations with publishers, societies, research funders, and international organizations. Our Collections page provides an overview of the collections that result from these content collaborations.
Why search here? This collection of open-access journals covers almost every subject.
What’s included? Included are over 1,300 peer-reviewed journals and books published by Elsevier.
All articles in open access journals which are published by Elsevier have undergone peer review and upon acceptance are immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
Published articles:
Are fully peer-reviewed
Are immediately free to access and download from ScienceDirect