Citations
Give Credit Where It’s Due
It’s essential to credit the sources you use in your research, and that’s why there are standardized style guides for in-text citations and lists of references. In this class, you will format your papers and cite your sources in the style of the American Psychological Association (APA).
See these resources to learn how to use this style.
APA Style
The APA Style, created by the American Psychological Association, is common in the social sciences.
Find the handbook at the library or explore the linked websites to learn how to use this style.
Style Guide
- Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th Edition, byCall Number: Ref. 808.06615 P9609a7 (On Reserve)ISBN: 9781433832154Publication Date:
The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition, is the official source for APA Style. With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple languages, it is the style manual of choice for writers, researchers, editors, students, and educators in the social and behavioral sciences, natural sciences, nursing, communications, education, business, engineering, and other fields.
Legal Citations
For legal references such as dockets or court cases, the APA Publication Manual defers to The Bluebook, a standard legal format. See chapter 11 of the Publication Manual for an overview of legal citations.
- The Bluebook, 20th Edition, byCall Number: Ref. 340.01 B6253u20 (On Reserve)ISBN: 0692400192Publication Date:
Presents a guide for lawyers for constructing citations, covering the format of citations from a variety of legal sources.
Links
- APA Style Homepage
The authority on APA Style and the current edition of the APA Publication Manual.
- APA Formatting & Style Guide
Thorough, user-friendly description of APA style from the OWL at Purdue.
- BibGuru APA Citation Style Guide
An easy-to-use online citation guide.
APA Template
Keep the requirements of APA Style at your fingertips with this complete, ready-made template.
- APA Style Template (Word document)
This Word document contains all the formatting necessary for almost any article or paper.
To Use this Document
Download and open the file in Microsoft Word.
- Select File ⇒ Save As ⇒ This PC.
Select any location to save the file.
In the Save As dialog box, select Word Template (*.dotx) from the Save as type: dropdown menu.
Give the file any name you wish (e.g., “APA Format”) and select Save.
The template will now be available whenever you open Word.
Bibliography Cheat Sheet
This document contains examples of the most common types of bibliographic entries, with explanations.
- APA Reference Cheat Sheet (PDF file)
The most common types of APA citations, displayed with explanatory notes.
Citation Websites
Quick Links
- Citation Help
Our research guide dedicated to the different citation styles and how to use them.
- How to Prepare an Annotated Bibliography
A guide to annotated bibliographies from Cornell University.
- Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University
The Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University houses writing resources and instructional material, and we provide these as a free service of the Writing Lab at Purdue.
- Getting Started with Primary Sources
A teachers’ guide to primary sources from the Library of Congress. Explains using primary sources in the classroom.
- Assignment Calculator
From the University of Minnesota Libraries, this calculator will build a schedule for your research project based on its due date.
Find Numbers and Identifiers
- Search DOIs
Find the digital object identifier (DOI) for a journal article or book.
- Search ISBNs
Search book information and bookstore prices by international standard book number.
- Search ISSNs
Search for journals by title or international standard serial number. Find the ISSN for any journal.
Legal and Government Publications
- Citing U.S. Government Publications
A guide to citing government documents, created by the libraries of Indiana University Bloomington.
- The Bluebook Homepage
An authoritative guide to citing legal documents.
- Introduction to Basic Legal Citation
An introductory guide to legal citation, based on The Bluebook, from Cornell University Law School.